The representative garden of ancient architecture


Release time:

2023-05-19

In December 1994, Chengde's summer resort was designated by UNESCO as a World Cultural Property, and the purple pearl of Chengde radiated more brilliant light. If the landscape of Chengde is unique in the country and even the world, this is not excessive. The summer villa is the largest existing royal classical garden in China, covering an area twice the size of the Beijing Summer Palace and eight times that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and has been built by the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties for 12 years, with more than 90 garden buildings in various architectural styles such as buildings, platforms, halls, pavilions, pavilions, xuan, zhai, pavilions, xie, temples, towers, corridors and bridges. The buildings in the palace area are majestic, simple and elegant, majestic; The island in the lake area is scattered and turquoise, rich in the characteristics of Jiangnan water town, the plain area is full of green grass, ancient trees towering, quite grassland desert scenery and reckless primeval forest scene; The mountains are undulating, the canyons are deep, the forests are green, and the environment is quiet and beautiful. The whole villa simulates the natural geographical style of the country, integrates the essence of the art of garden construction in the north and south, and creates a beautiful landscape with great natural interest. It's really amazing and beautiful. The summer resort has high research value and art appreciation value.

Mountain resort

In December 1994, Chengde's summer resort was designated by UNESCO as a World Cultural Property, and the purple pearl of Chengde radiated more brilliant light. If the landscape of Chengde is unique in the country and even the world, this is not excessive. The summer villa is the largest existing royal classical garden in China, covering an area twice the size of the Beijing Summer Palace and eight times that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and has been built by the Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong dynasties for 12 years, with more than 90 garden buildings in various architectural styles such as buildings, platforms, halls, pavilions, pavilions, xuan, zhai, pavilions, xie, temples, towers, corridors and bridges. The buildings in the palace area are majestic, simple and elegant, majestic; The island in the lake area is scattered and turquoise, rich in the characteristics of Jiangnan water town, the plain area is full of green grass, ancient trees towering, quite grassland desert scenery and reckless primeval forest scene; The mountains are undulating, the canyons are deep, the forests are green, and the environment is quiet and beautiful. The whole villa simulates the natural geographical style of the country, integrates the essence of the art of garden construction in the north and south, and creates a beautiful landscape with great natural interest. It's really amazing and beautiful. The summer resort has high research value and art appreciation value.

Suzhou Garden

Suzhou's classical gardens, inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1997, epitomize the artistic characteristics of Chinese garden architecture. The history of Suzhou gardens stretches for more than 2000,<> years, and there are more than ten famous gardens. Most of the gardens in Suzhou cover a small area, using endless changes and eclectic artistic techniques, with the interest of Chinese landscapes, flowers and birds, allegorizing the artistic conception of Tang poetry and Song poetry, decorating rockeries and trees in a limited space, arranging pavilions, ponds and bridges, creating an artistic effect of seeing the big with a small view. Among them, the famous garden buildings include Canglang Pavilion, Lion Forest, Humble Administrator's Garden, Lingering Garden, etc.

Old Summer Palace

China's most famous imperial garden, known as the "Garden of Ten Thousand Gardens", Beijing's Old Summer Palace integrates different styles of garden art from all over China, and draws on some Western architectural styles. The beautiful Old Summer Palace was burned down in 1860 by the British and French forces who invaded China, and people can only imagine the glory of this famous garden on the ruins of broken tiles.

The ruins of the Old Summer Palace are in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing. The Old Summer Palace is generally referred to as its two annexes, Changchun Garden and Qichun Garden (Wanchun Garden), so it is also known as the "Three Gardens of the Old Yuanming". It is the largest of the five palace gardens in the northwestern suburbs of Beijing during the Qing Dynasty, namely the "Three Mountains and Five Gardens" (Xiangshan Jingyi Garden, Yuquan Mountain Jingming Garden, Wanshou Mountain Qingyi Garden, Yuanmingyuan and Changchun Garden), covering an area of 347 hectares.

The Old Summer Palace was not only the most outstanding palace in China at that time, the Qianlong Emperor praised it as "the area of heavenly treasures and the spirit of the earth, and the place where the emperor traveled is incomparable", but also became famous in Europe through the introduction of missionary letters and reports, which had a certain impact on the development of European natural landscape gardens in the 18th century.


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