What is garden architecture?
Release time:
2023-05-19
Garden architecture mainly plays the following roles in the garden: first, landscaping, that is, the garden building itself is part of the landscape or landscape being viewed; the second is to provide tourists with a viewpoint and place to view the scenery; the third is to provide space for rest and activities; The fourth is to provide simple use functions, such as small sales, ticket sales, photography, etc.; Fifth, as a necessary supplement or link transition to the main building.
Garden architecture mainly plays the following roles in the garden: first, landscaping, that is, the garden building itself is part of the landscape or landscape being viewed; the second is to provide tourists with a viewpoint and place to view the scenery; the third is to provide space for rest and activities; The fourth is to provide simple use functions, such as small sales, ticket sales, photography, etc.; Fifth, as a necessary supplement or link transition to the main building.
China's garden architecture has a long history and enjoys a great reputation in the history of world gardens. In the Zhou Dynasty, more than 3000,<> years ago, China had the earliest court gardens. Since then, China's capital cities and local famous cities have built gardens, and China's urban gardens are rich and colorful, occupying a glorious position in the world's three major garden systems.
The landscape-based Chinese garden has a unique style, and its layout is flexible and varied, blending artificial beauty with natural beauty to form a singular effect. These garden buildings are derived from nature and higher than nature, hidden in the mountains and rivers, elevating natural beauty to a higher level.
Chinese garden architecture includes grand royal gardens and exquisite private gardens, which delicately arrange landscape topography, flowers and trees, courtyards, covered bridges and plaques, etc., so that the mountains and stones flow everywhere and the artistic conception is endless. The realm of Chinese gardens is roughly divided into three types: the realm of ruling the world, the realm of gods and fairies, and the realm of nature. The idea of being practical, having a high sense of social responsibility, attaching importance to moral and ethical values and political significance in Chinese Confucianism is reflected in the landscaping is the realm of ruling the world, which is mostly found in imperial gardens, and about half of the attractions in the famous imperial garden Summer Palace reflect this realm.
The realm of gods and fairies refers to the construction of gardens with romanticism as the aesthetic, focusing on the content of Chinese Taoist thought that emphasizes nature and cultivation of body and mind, which is reflected in royal gardens and temple gardens, such as Pengdao Yaotai in the Old Summer Palace, the ancient Taoist Temple in Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan, and the Nanyan Palace in Wudang Mountain in Hubei Province.
The natural realm focuses on freehand and pays attention to expressing the feelings of garden owners, and this realm is mostly reflected in literati gardens, such as Su Shunqin's Canglang Pavilion in the Song Dynasty, Sima Guang's Duyuan Paradise, etc.
The difference between Chinese and Western gardens is that Western gardens show more rational spiritual power than architecture. The word architecture, inappropriate, in Western gardens, the area occupied by real buildings is also very small, and most of them are mainly embodied in the expression of spiritual thinking; Chinese gardens are mainly based on natural landscapes and the beautiful feelings of viewers, and pay more attention to the unity of heaven and man.
Recommended news
Committed to brand building and management, always adhering to the principle of putting people first, serving the country through industry, and striving upwards.
Scan the code to learn more