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The gallery has a covered passage called the gallery. The characteristics of the corridor are narrow and smooth, curved and empty, used to connect scenic spots and attractions, which is a kind of "leading" and "viewing" architecture. Narrow and smooth can promote a certain emotion of expectation and seeking in life, which can achieve the purpose of "fascinating"; Curved and airy, you can enjoy the ever-changing scenery because you can move the scenery step by step. In addition, the columns also serve as frames.

Pavilions are the most common buildings in gardens. It is mainly for people to rest and view, and it also serves as an attraction. Regardless of the mountains, roadside bridges can be built pavilions. The form of the pavilion is ever-changing, if divided according to the shape of the plane, the common ones are triangular pavilion, square pavilion, round pavilion, rectangular pavilion and octagonal pavilion; According to the form of the roof, there are a sharp pavilion and a mountain pavilion; According to the location, there are bridge pavilions, road pavilions, well pavilions, and corridor pavilions. In short, it can be left to the imagination and creativity of the gardener to enrich its shape and add beauty to the garden.

The church is often arranged as a closed courtyard, but the front door and windows are opened, which is the living place of the owner of the garden. Generally speaking, different halls have different functions, some are used for meeting guests, some are used for banquets and theaters, and some are study rooms. Therefore, the functions of each church vary according to the specific situation.

The hall is the most important building in the private garden. It is often the layout center of the whole park, and it is the essence of the whole park and the place where all the scenery gathers. It is customary for the hall to sit south facing north. Looking north from the hall, it is the main landscape of the whole mountain, usually composed of a pond and a mountain stacked to the north of the pond. The viewing face is south-facing, so that the main scenery is under the sun, the light and shadow are changeable, and the scenery is clear. The hall and the mountain are separated from the north and south of the pool, shaking opposite each other, artificial, natural on the other, which is a wonderful contrast.

The functions of the hall are mostly used for gatherings, banquets and scenery, and its various functions are integrated. Therefore, the characteristics of the hall: tall shape, spacious space, exquisite decoration, rich furnishings, generally open doors and windows in front and back or around the hall, you can quietly watch the beautiful scenery outside the garden in the hall. The hall is divided into four-sided halls, Mandarin duck halls, the main hall mostly adopts four-sided halls, in order to facilitate the view, often not closed walls, but a large area of partitions, floor-to-ceiling windows, and surrounded by cloisters. The Mandarin Duck Hall uses a screen or cover to divide the interior into two parts, divided into two parts, and the decoration and furnishings at the front and back also have their own characteristics. The advantage of the Mandarin Duck Hall is that one hall can be used for two purposes at the same time, such as the previous celebration and the subsequent use of entertainment, or with the change of seasons, choose the appropriate position to entertain guests and sit.

In addition, the flower hall for lotus viewing and the hall for watching fish are often built next to the water, and there is usually a platform in front of it, where viewers can freely choose their targets and enjoy the tour. It is often built on the water and by the flowers to create a landscape. Small, delicate and open buildings, with simple and elegant interior decoration, you can see fish or flowers and trees from afar, which is the best attraction in the tour line and one of the most moving architectural forms that make up the attraction. The pavilion is the tallest building in the private forest, where visitors can rest and enjoy tea and climb to enjoy the scenery. The pavilion generally has more than two floors of roof, which is more empty than the building, and can be viewed from all sides. The boat is a boat-shaped building on the water's edge or in the water, divided into three sections at the front and back, with the front cabin being higher, the middle cabin slightly lower, and the rear cabin building building with two floors for climbing and overlooking. Flat front end? Connected to the shore, it mimics a springboard for boarding.

Because it cannot be moved, it is also called not tied to the boat. Prevent in the water, make people closer to the water, immerse themselves in it, make people have the feeling of rippling in the water, is a place for people to rest, enjoy and drink in the garden. But this kind of architecture has a special significance in the creation of the artistic conception of Chinese garden art, we know that boats were the main means of transportation in ancient Jiangnan, but since Zhuangzi said that "the incompetent have nothing to ask for, full of food and invite swimming, and the boat is not tied to it", Fang has become a symbol of the hidden rivers and lakes of ancient literati, indicating that the owner hides the rivers and lakes, and does not ask about politics.

Therefore, it is often a building that the owner of the garden pinned on his feelings for, suitable for seclusion. Because in ancient times, a considerable number of scholars' career was frustrated and dissatisfied with real life, and often wanted to escape from the world and enjoy the scenery and rivers, and most of their free trips were to buy boats and go there. Therefore, Fang often contains the meaning of seclusion in the garden, but the fang also has different meanings on different occasions, such as the Suzhou Lion Forest, which was originally the back garden of the Buddhist temple, so the fang contains the meaning of universal beings. And the stone fang of the Summer Palace, according to Tang Wei Zhengzhi's saying: "water can carry a boat, but it can also overturn a boat", because the stone fang can never be overturned, so it contains the meaning of eternal solidity.